Taiwanese government has officially recognized 14 aboriginal tribes in Taiwan and Amis is the largest indigenous group today. They are settled along the east coast, primarily in the Taitung and Hualien areas. (Liu, 2009) The Amis traditionally did not carry out much cultivation. (Robbins, 2008) Since they live near the coast, fishing is their main source of wealth, but hunting is still practiced. (Liu, 2009)
Millet is a staple grain that is cultivated by the Amis. Summer is when millet ripens and is harvested. Each village decides on the appropriate dates for holding a harvest festival, another example of the culture and tradition of this large tribe. The first of the celebrations begins in mid-July with the last ending in late August.
The festival continues for several days with members of each village dancing continuously in a circle to the chants of a selected "singer". Tourists may be encouraged to join the dance circle. Thus, this is an excellent time to visit Amis villages. (Robbins, 2008) Therefore, the Amis are well-known for their rich music and dance tradition. (Government Information Office, Republic of China(Taiwan) , 2011)
In addition, they are also appreciated for their beautiful red coloured clothing and accessories. The Amis excel at woodcarving and at creating beaded jewellery and decorative items. For more information about Taiwan’s indigenous arts and handicrafts, go to www.tribe-asia.com. Uniquely, the Amis are the only aboriginal tribe on the island of Taiwan to practice the art of pottery making. (Vost, 1995)
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